{"id":99,"date":"2026-03-01T16:44:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T08:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/?p=99"},"modified":"2026-03-01T17:01:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:01:02","slug":"gps%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8-p36-37gps%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%af%af%e5%b7%ae%e6%ba%90%ef%bc%88%e4%b9%9d%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/?p=99","title":{"rendered":"GPS\u6d4b\u91cf\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528 p36 37GPS\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u6e90\uff08\u4e5d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8f6c\u5f55\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#\u53cc\u9891\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u542b\u91cf-tec-\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a-content-0000\">\u53cc\u9891\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u542b\u91cf (TEC) \u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf-tropospheric-delay-\u6982\u8ff0-content-0506\">\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf (Tropospheric Delay) \u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u6298\u5c04\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f-content-0825\">\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u6298\u5c04\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u7684\u975e\u8272\u6563\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u53cc\u9891\u6539\u6b63\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027-content-1311\">\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u7684\u975e\u8272\u6563\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u53cc\u9891\u6539\u6b63\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#\u5927\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570-n-\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b-content-1950\">\u5927\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570 N \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#ai-\u603b\u7ed3\">AI \u603b\u7ed3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53cc\u9891\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u542b\u91cf (TEC) \u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1ia4y1s7sj_p36?t=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u7247 @ 00:00<\/a>*<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Screenshot-[00:00]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5229\u7528\u53cc\u9891\u89c2\u6d4b\u53cd\u6c42 TEC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cc\u9891\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u9879\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53cd\u6c42\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684<strong>\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u542b\u91cf (Total Electron Content, TEC)<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5df2\u77e5\u9891\u7387 f_1 \u548c f_2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u9891\u6539\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9879 I\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a I = \\frac{40.3}{f^2} \\times \\text{TEC}\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c42\u51fa\u4e86 I\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c42\u51fa\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5efa\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7a7f\u523a\u70b9 (Pierce Point)<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u79bb\u5730\u9762\u7ea6 <strong>350\u516c\u91cc<\/strong> \u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d4b\u7ad9\u4e0e\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8be5\u5355\u5c42\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a7f\u523a\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6d4b\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u591a\u9897\u536b\u661f\uff08\u59827-8\u9897\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7a7f\u523a\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8be5\u5904\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7535\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u82e5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6700\u5c0f\u89c2\u6d4b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89d2\u4e3a 15\u5ea6\u6216 20\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u7ad9\u53ef\u8986\u76d6\u534a\u5f84\u7ea6 <strong>1000\u516c\u91cc<\/strong> \u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u56fd\u5185\uff09\u5e03\u8bbe\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u7ad9\uff08\u598210-20\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u8fde\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u59822\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u53ef\u79ef\u7d2f\u6570\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u4e07\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b66\u62df\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u6216\u7403\u8c10\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf (Tropospheric Delay) \u6982\u8ff0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1ia4y1s7sj_p36?t=306\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u7247 @ 05:06<\/a>*<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Screenshot-[05:06]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5730\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6 <strong>50\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5185<\/strong> \u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u548c\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\/\u540c\u6e29\u5c42\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d28\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u6027\u5927\u6c14<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u7531\u4e2d\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u79bb<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7a20\u5bc6\u4ecb\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5927\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ecb\u8d28\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u6298\u5c04\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u4e2d\u6027\u5927\u6c14\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u5ef6\u8fdf\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7535\u79bb\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u7531\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u7531\u4e2d\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u5f15\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u6298\u5c04\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1ia4y1s7sj_p36?t=505\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u7247 @ 08:25<\/a>*<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Screenshot-[08:35]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5927\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u7387 (Refractive Index)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6 v \u4e0e\u771f\u7a7a\u5149\u901f c \u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7528\u6298\u5c04\u7387 n \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570 (Refractivity) N<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u6298\u5c04\u7387 n \u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1 1\uff08n \\approx 1.0003\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5927\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570 N\uff1a<br>N = (n &#8211; 1) \\times 10^6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N \u7684\u6570\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u5728 <strong>300<\/strong> \u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u5373 n-1 \\approx 3 \\times 10^{-4}\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5ef6\u8fdf\u79ef\u5206\u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d4b\u7ad9\u5230\u536b\u661f\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8ddd\u79bb \\rho \u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fe1\u53f7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6539\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf \\Delta \\rho_{trop} \u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570\u6cbf\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u79ef\u5206\uff1a<br>\\Delta \\rho_{trop} = \\int (n &#8211; 1) \\, ds = 10^{-6} \\int N \\, ds\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u89c2\u6d4b\u8ddd\u79bb\u51cf\u53bb\u771f\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u7684\u975e\u8272\u6563\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u53cc\u9891\u6539\u6b63\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1ia4y1s7sj_p36?t=791\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u7247 @ 13:11<\/a>*<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Screenshot-[15:00]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u201c\u8272\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8272\u6563\u6548\u5e94 (Dispersion)<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0e\u6ce2\u957f\uff08\u6216\u9891\u7387\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5149\u6ce2 vs. \u5fae\u6ce2<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5149\u6ce2<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u7ea2\u5149\u3001\u7d2b\u5149\uff09\uff1a\u6ce2\u957f\u6781\u77ed\uff08\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5bf9\u5149\u6ce2\u5177\u6709\u8272\u6563\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u9891\u6280\u672f\u6d88\u9664\u6298\u5c04\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u6ce2<\/strong>\uff08GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\uff09\uff1a\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u957f\uff08L1\u8f7d\u6ce2\u6ce2\u957f \\approx 19 cm\uff0c\u5373 1.9 \\times 10^5 \u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e0e\u6ce2\u957f \\lambda \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\uff08\u5982 \\frac{1}{\\lambda^2}\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8eGPS\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\\lambda \u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 \\frac{1}{\\lambda^2} \u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e 0\uff08\u5728\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e8-9\u4f4d\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u7684 GPS \u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387 <strong>\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u9891\u6539\u6b63<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5bf9\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u662f<strong>\u975e\u8272\u6563<\/strong>\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0cL1 \u548c L2 \u9891\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u9891\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u6a21\u578b\u6539\u6b63<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u8c61\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570 N \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1ia4y1s7sj_p36?t=1190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u7247 @ 19:50<\/a>*<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Screenshot-[20:12]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Smith-Weintraub \u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1953\u5e74\uff0cSmith \u548c Weintraub \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570 N \u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06 N \u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u5e72\u9879<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6e7f\u9879<\/strong>\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N = \\underbrace{77.6 \\frac{P}{T}}_{\\text{\u5e72\u5206\u91cf}} + \\underbrace{77.6 \\frac{4810 \\cdot e}{T^2}}_{\\text{\u6e7f\u5206\u91cf}}<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u8005\u6574\u7406\u4e3a\uff1a<br>N = \\frac{77.6}{T} (P + \\frac{4810 \\cdot e}{T})<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u538b (Total Atmospheric Pressure)\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6beb\u5df4 (mbar) \u6216 \u767e\u5e15 (hPa)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6 (Absolute Temperature)\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5f00\u5c14\u6587 (K)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e\uff1a\u6c34\u6c7d\u5206\u538b (Partial Pressure of Water Vapor)\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6beb\u5df4 (mbar)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5e72\u5206\u91cf (Dry Component)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u5e72\u71e5\u6c14\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684 <strong>90%<\/strong> \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u9762\u6c14\u538b\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6e7f\u5206\u91cf (Wet Component)<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u6c34\u6c7d\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5360\u6bd4\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u5316\u5267\u70c8\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u9762\u6d4b\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bef\u5dee\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6c14\u8c61\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6c14\u6e29\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570 N \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6a21\u578b\u6539\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AI \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 GPS \u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u6e90\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u53cc\u9891\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u53cd\u6c42\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u542b\u91cf (TEC) \u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u7531\u4e2d\u6027\u5927\u6c14\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5e72\u5206\u91cf\u548c\u6e7f\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u5173\u952e\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u7684\u975e\u8272\u6563\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e GPS \u5fae\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0e\u9891\u7387\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u9891\u89c2\u6d4b\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u6d41\u5c42\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c14\u8c61\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982 Smith-Weintraub \u516c\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8f6c\u5f55\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002 \u76ee\u5f55 \u53cc\u9891\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7535\u79bb\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u542b\u91cf (TEC) \u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a \u539f\u7247 @  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[6,4],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gps","category-note","tag-ai","tag-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100,"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99\/revisions\/100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hpu.gv.uy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}